It is characterized by recurrent or persistent urinary tract infections, lasting more than six weeks despite treatment.
This blog provides an overview of chronic UTI.
It refers to persistent or recurrent urinary tract infections that continue beyond the typical duration of treatment, usually six weeks or more. It differs from acute UTIs, short-term infections that respond well to antibiotics.
Causes
- Incomplete Treatment: Failure to fully eradicate bacteria during previous treatments can lead to re-infection.
- Resistant Bacteria: Some bacteria may become antibiotic-resistant, making them difficult to eliminate.
- Underlying Conditions: Structural abnormalities in the urinary tract, such as kidney stones or anatomical defects, can contribute to recurrent infections.
- Immune System Weakness: Conditions like diabetes or HIV/AIDS can weaken the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections.
Symptoms
- Frequent Urination: Urgency or a constant need to urinate.
- Painful Urination: Burning sensation or discomfort during urination.
- Pelvic Pain: Pain in the lower abdomen
- Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine: Change in urine colour or odor.
- Systemic Symptoms: Fever, chills, nausea, or fatigue in severe cases.
Diagnosis
- Urinalysis: Examination of a urine sample for bacteria, blood cells, or other signs of infection.
- Urine Culture: Identifies the bacteria causing infection and tests its antibiotic susceptibility.
- Imaging Studies: Ultrasound or CT scan to assess for structural abnormalities in the urinary tract.
Treatment Options
Antibiotics areprescribed based on urine culture results to target the specific bacteria causing the infection. Some cases may require prolonged courses of antibiotics to prevent recurrence.Drink plenty of fluids, urinate frequently, and practise good hygiene habits.
Prevention
Practice good hygiene by wiping from front to back, drink plenty of water, empty the bladder completely, and urinate after intercourse to prevent chronic UTIs. Prompt medical attention at the first sign of symptoms like frequent or painful urination is crucial to avoid long-term complications.
Chronic UTI poses significant challenges, necessitating careful evaluation and management to alleviate symptoms and mitigate potential complications effectively. Collaborating closely with healthcare providers to identify underlying causes and tailor a suitable treatment plan is essential. This approach not only enhances quality of life but also reduces the likelihood of recurrent infections, ensuring long-term urinary health.
