What Are Uterine Fibroids?
It is also known as leiomyomas, which are non-cancerous growths of muscle and tissue that develop in or on the uterus wall.
They are the most common type of non-cancerous tumors in people with a uterus, especially those between the ages of 30 and 50.
Where Do Fibroids Grow?
Fibroids can grow in various parts of the uterus.
They may develop
- Within the uterine wall (intramural)
- Beneath the inner lining (submucosal)
- On the outer surface (subserosa)
Occasionally, fibroids may grow on a stalk, called pedunculated fibroids.
These can range from small seed-like growths to large, watermelon-sized masses.
What Causes Uterine Fibroids?
The exact cause of fibroids is not completely understood, but hormonal factors are believed to play a crucial role.
Estrogen and progesterone stimulate the growth of fibroids, which is why they are more common during the reproductive years and typically shrink after menopause when hormone levels decrease.
Additional risk factors include
- Obesity
- A family history of fibroids
- Early onset of menstruation.
What Are the Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids?
Many individuals with small fibroids don't experience symptoms. However, larger fibroids can cause discomfort, including:
- Excessive or painful menstrual bleeding
- Frequent urination
- Painful sex
- Lower back pain
- Constipation or rectal pressure
In severe cases, fibroids may lead to anemia due to heavy bleeding and abdominal bloating may make the stomach appear enlarged.
How Are Uterine Fibroids Treated?
Treatment depends on the size, number, and symptoms associated with fibroids.
Options include:
- Medications: Pain relievers, birth control pills, and iron supplements to manage bleeding and anemia.
- Surgical options: Myomectomy removes fibroids while preserving fertility, whereas a hysterectomy involves removing the uterus.
Other treatments include uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA), which shrink fibroids by cutting off their blood supply or using energy to destroy them.
If you're experiencing symptoms or have concerns about uterine fibroids, contact Nirmala Papalkar Reach out today for personalized expert advice and treatment options designed for your specific needs. Our healthcare team is here to help you manage your health and well-being effectively!
